What is science?
Science is that the name was given to the systematic, systematic study of all things which will be observed, tested, and verified within the physical world.
The English word science comes from the Latin word Scientia, which means knowledge.
A person who is involved in the extensive and specialized knowledge gained in a subject as a result of continuous observation and research is known as a scientist, scientist, or scientist.
Scientists acquire knowledge by following special scientific methods and try to discover various basic laws and general truths of nature and society.
The present world and its progress are controlled through science. So its importance is immense. Although systematic analysis of any knowledge in the broadest sense is called science, the term will be used herein in specialized cases.
The fields of science are basically two: social sciences and natural sciences. Natural sciences include all such sciences, including biology, physics, and chemistry. On the other hand, the science of human behavior and society is included in the social sciences. However, to study science in any way, that knowledge has to be proved through precise observation and testing. And no matter which researcher does the test under the same conditions, the results should be the same. That is, the results of scientific experiments can never change according to individual consciousness.
Many see mathematics as a third class. In other words, according to them, natural science, social science, and mathematics are the three categories of science. From that point of view, mathematics is a formal science and natural and social sciences are an experimental science. There are similarities and differences between the natural and social sciences. Mathematics is, on the one hand, compatible with experimental science, in that both are systematic studies of a particular subject. And the difference is that even if it is proved through experiments in experimental science, something is proved in mathematics depending on a previous formula. This formal science, which includes statistics and logic, often plays a special role in the advancement of experimental science. Therefore, to improve experimental science, it is necessary to spread formal science. Formal science explains how something works (natural science) or how people think (social science).